论网络平台隐私政策的效力——以格式条款为视角
On the Effectiveness of Privacy Policies on Network Platforms—From the Perspective of Standard Terms

大数据带来信息技术和网络高速发展的同时也导致网络平台隐私政策侵权事件频发。通过对网络平台隐私政策的概念、功能、性质以及其格式条款属性的研究，以格式条款为视角，进一步探讨隐私政策格式条款的特殊性以及隐私政策格式条款规制的原则和规则。最后，将网络平台隐私政策的效力分为不成立、无效以及可撤销三种情形，基于现有的相关法律规定，探讨其可行性，并做出进一步的讨论，以在侵权责任请求权路径之外为网络用户提供一个新的救济路径选择。
Big data has brought about the rapid development of information technology and the Internet, but it has also led to frequent incidents of infringement of privacy policies of online platforms. Through the study of the concept, function, nature, and format attributes of privacy policies on online platforms, from the perspective of format clauses, this paper further explores the particularity of privacy policy format clauses and the principles and rules of privacy policy format clause regulation. Finally, the effectiveness of privacy policies on online platforms is divided into three situations: non-establishment, invalidity, and revocability. Based on existing relevant legal provisions, the feasibility of these situations is explored, and further discussions are made to provide a new relief path for online users beyond the path of infringement liability claims.