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全膝关节置换术后疗效评价的研究进展
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Abstract:
全膝关节置换术是治疗各种终末期膝关节疾病的主要手术方法，包括膝关节骨性关节炎、创伤性关节炎及类风湿性关节炎。随着假体设计优化材料的更新以及手术技术改良，膝关节假体生存率明显提高，虽然该手术在解决患者疼痛，改善行走能力，提高生活质量水平等方面取得明显进步，但是仍有研究结果表明，有部分患者对术后效果不满意，如术后膝前痛、下腰痛等。笔者就关于全膝关节置换术后患者不满意的相关影响因素研究进展作一综述，报道如下。
Total knee arthroplasty is the main surgical method for the treatment of various end-stage knee diseases, including knee osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. With the update of optimized materials and the improvement of surgical techniques, the survival rate of knee prosthesis has been significantly improved. Although the operation has made significant progress in solving patients’ pain, improving walking ability and improving quality of life, there are still research results, and some patients are not satisfied with the postoperative results, such as postoperative anterior knee pain, low back pain, etc. The author reviews the progress of the influencing factors affecting patient dissatisfaction after total knee arthroplasty as follows.
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