“孔乙己文学”现象下大学生就业观问题呈现及其教育引导
The Emergence of the Employment Concept of College Students under the Phenomenon of “Kong Yiji Literature” and Its Educational Guidance

近年来大学生就业压力持续攀升，“孔乙己文学”现象的背后呈现出大学生就业观中学历贬值焦虑、人生价值错位、就业心理失衡、自我认知失调这四种问题。在社会层面看这是就业市场的供求失衡和结构性失衡、媒体舆论过度曝光的结果，在高校层面看是大学生职业生涯规划课作用式微、专业课程实践形式单一以及朋辈压力的结果，在家庭层面看是中华传统文化和家庭社会资本的结果，因此针对该现象下的大学生就业观问题，需要从家校社协同、多元实践渠道、网络媒体这三方面进行教育引导。
In recent years, the employment pressure of college students has continued to rise; behind the phenomenon of “Kong Yiji literature”, there are four kinds of problems in college students’ employment outlook, namely, the anxiety of devaluing academic qualifications, the dislocation of life value, the imbalance of employment psychology, and the disorder of self-cognition. At the social level, this is the result of the imbalance between supply and demand in the job market, the structural imbalance, and the overexposure of media and public opinion; at the university level, it is the result of the decline of the function of the career planning course, the single form of professional curriculum practice and peer pressure; and at the family level, it is the result of Chinese traditional culture and family social capital, therefore, it is necessary to guide the college students’ view of employment from three aspects: family-school-community cooperation, multi-practice channels and network media.