四川岳池方言“嘎”字分析
Analysis of “Ga” in Yuechi Dialect of Sichuan Province

岳池方言中的“嘎”属于动态助词，多分布在句中和句末，与动词和形容词组合构成“V + 嘎”和“A + 嘎”两个显性语法结构。经过语法对比，岳池方言中句中的“嘎”相当于普通话中的“了₁”，句尾的“嘎”相当于普通话的祈使句句尾的“了₃”。岳池方言中的“了”相当于普通话中的“了₂”。本文对岳池方言中“嘎”字进行句法描写和对比研究分析，对深化岳池方言及普通话“了”的研究具有一定的参考价值。
“Ga” in Yuechi dialect is a dynamic auxiliary word, which is distributed in the middle and end of sentences. It is combined with verbs and adjectives to form two dominant grammatical structures, “V + Ga” and “A + Ga”. After grammatical comparison, the “Ga” in the sentence in Yuechi dialect is equivalent to the “Le₁” in Mandarin, and the “Ga” at the end of the sentence is equivalent to the “Le₃” at the end of the imperative sentence in Mandarin. The word Le in Yuechi dialect is equivalent to “Le₂” in Mandarin. In this paper, the syntactic description and comparative study of “Ga” in Yuechi dialect have certain reference value for deepening the study of Yuechi dialect and Mandarin of “Le”.