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针刺治疗颞下关节紊乱症的研究进展
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Abstract:
颞下颌关节紊乱症是口腔颌面区常见的疾病之一，是涉及咀嚼肌和颞下颌关节的疼痛和功能障碍的总称。本文综述了现代医学对颞下颌关节紊乱症机制的研究进展，并概述了传统医学对颞下颌关节紊乱症的理解，同时，本文也探讨了针刺治疗颞下颌关节紊乱症的作用机理。通过近年来的多项临床研究显示，针刺治疗在缓解颞下颌关节紊乱症状方面取得了显著的成效，表现出其巨大的治疗潜力。目前关于针刺治疗颞下颌关节紊乱症的具体作用机制，学界尚未达成共识。未来的研究需要从多角度出发，通过更多严谨的实验研究来深入探讨和明确针刺治疗的作用机制，以便更好地利用这一传统针刺疗法为颞下颌关节紊乱症患者提供有效的治疗选择。
Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is one of the common diseases in the oral and maxillofacial region, characterized by pain and dysfunction involving the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint. This article reviews the progress in research on the mechanisms of TMD in modern medicine and outlines the understanding of TMD in traditional medicine. Additionally, the article discusses the mechanisms of action of acupuncture treatment for TMD. Multiple clinical studies in recent years have shown that acupuncture treatment has achieved significant results in alleviating the symptoms of TMD, demonstrating its great potential as a therapeutic option. There is no consensus in the academic community on the specific mechanisms of acupuncture treatment for TMD. Future research should adopt a multifaceted approach, through more rigorous experimental studies to deeply explore and clarify the mechanisms of action of acupuncture treatment, in order to better utilize this traditional therapy to provide effective treatment options for patients with TMD.
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