|
|
父母低头行为对大学生述情障碍的影响：自尊和社会情绪能力的并行中介作用
|
Abstract:
目的：探究父母低头行为、述情障碍、自尊和社会情绪能力之间的关系。方法：采用父母低头行为量表、多伦多述情障碍量表、自尊量表和特拉华社会情绪能力量表对湖南省衡阳市某高校共600名学生进行调查。结果：(1) 父母低头行为与大学生述情障碍及自尊与社会情绪能力存在着显著的正相关(r = 0.22, p < 0.01; r = 0.36, p < 0.01)；父母低头行为与自尊、社会情绪能力及述情障碍与自尊、社会情绪能力存在着显著的负相关(r = ？0.14, p < 0.01; r = ？0.93, p < 0.05; r = ？0.499, p < 0.01; r = ？0.369, p < 0.01)；(2)自尊和社会情绪能力在父母低头行为和大学生述情障碍之间起并行中介作用。自尊的中介效应值为0.103，占总效应的24.8%，社会情绪能力的中介效应值为0.036，占总效应的8.7%。结论：父母低头行为不仅直接影响大学生述情障碍，还可通过自尊和社会情绪能力影响大学生述情障碍。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between parental phubbing behavior, alexithymia, self-esteem and social-emotional competence. Methods: A total of 600 students from a college in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, were investigated using the Parents Phubbing Scale, the Toronto Dysphoria Scale, the Self-Esteem Scale, and the Delaware Social-Emotional Competence Scale. Results: (1) There was a significant positive correlation between parental phubbing behavior and alexithymia and self-esteem and social-emotional competence (r = 0.22, p < 0.01; r = 0.36, p < 0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between parental phubbing behavior and self-esteem and social-emotional competence, and alexithymia was significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem and social-emotional competence (r = ？0.14, p < 0.01; r = ？0.93, p < 0.05; r = ？0.499, p < 0.01; r = -0.369, p < 0.01); (2) Self-esteem and social-emotional competence played a parallel mediating role between parental phubbing behavior and alexithymia in college students. The mediating effect size of self-esteem was 0.103, accounting for 24.8% of the total effect, and the mediating effect of social-emotional competence was 0.036, accounting for 8.7% of the total effect. Conclusion: Parental head bowing behavior not only directly affects alexithymia in college students, but also affects alexithymia in college students through self-esteem and social-emotional competence.
| [1] | 丁倩, 张永欣, 周宗奎. 父母低头族与中学生手机成瘾的关系: 父母监控的调节作用[J]. 教育科学文摘, 2019, 38(1): 54-55. |
| [2] | 王正敏. 父母低头行为对亲子互动质量的影响研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 武汉: 华中师范大学, 2022. |
| [3] | Coyne, S.M., Padilla-Walker, L.M., Fraser, A.M., Fellows, K. and Day, R.D. (2014) “Media Time=Family Time”. Journal of Adolescent Research, 29, 663-688. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558414538316 |
| [4] | Sifneos, P.E. (1973) The Prevalence of ‘Alexithymic’ Characteristics in Psychosomatic Patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 22, 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286529 |
| [5] | 何灿, 魏华, 谢笑春, 等. 父母“低头族”对青少年自伤行为的影响: 基于体验回避模型的视角[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(2): 287-294. |
| [6] | Stoodley, B.H. and Rosenberg, M. (1966) Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. American Sociological Review, 31, 125-126. https://doi.org/10.2307/2091308 |
| [7] | Zins, J.E. and Elias, M.J. (2006) Social and Emotional Learning. |
| [8] | Chotpitayasunondh, V. and Douglas, K.M. (2016) How “Phubbing” Becomes the Norm: The Antecedents and Consequences of Snubbing via Smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018 |
| [9] | Billieux, J., Van der Linden, M., d’Acremont, M., Ceschi, G. and Zermatten, A. (2007) Does Impulsivity Relate to Perceived Dependence on and Actual Use of the Mobile Phone? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 527-537. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1289 |
| [10] | Radesky, J.S., Kistin, C.J., Zuckerman, B., Nitzberg, K., Gross, J., Kaplan-Sanoff, M., et al. (2014) Patterns of Mobile Device Use by Caregivers and Children during Meals in Fast Food Restaurants. Pediatrics, 133, e843-e849. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3703 |
| [11] | Ng, C.S.M. and Chan, V.C.W. (2020) Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alexithymia among Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong. Psychiatry Research, 290, Article 113126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113126 |
| [12] | Xie, X. and Xie, J. (2019) Parental Phubbing Accelerates Depression in Late Childhood and Adolescence: A Two-Path Model. Journal of Adolescence, 78, 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.12.004 |
| [13] | Khaleque, A. and Rohner, R.P. (2011) Pancultural Associations between Perceived Parental Acceptance and Psychological Adjustment of Children and Adults. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43, 784-800. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022111406120 |
| [14] | Yasmin, S. and Hossain, A. (2014) Relation of Parental Rejection with Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction of Young Adults. Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, 23, 69-76. https://doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v23i1.19828 |
| [15] | 高玲, 孟文慧, 刘介地, 等. 父母低头行为与青少年网络欺负行为: 自尊和基本共情的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 9(3): 439-448. |
| [16] | 黄煜, 赵晋芳, 张涛, 等. 大学生主动性人格､核心自我评价和生涯适应力对职业期望的影响[J]. 护理研究, 2022, 36(24): 4404-4408. |
| [17] | 陈姣, 熊猛. 相对剥夺感与大学生社交焦虑的关系: 一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023, 21(1): 65-71. |
| [18] | Denham, S.A. and Burton, R. (2003) Social and Emotional Prevention and Intervention Programming for Preschoolers. Kluwer Academic/Plenum. |
| [19] | Eisenberg, N., Cumberland, A. and Spinrad, T.L. (1998) Parental Socialization of Emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 241-273. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0904_1 |
| [20] | Eisenberg, N., Gershoff, E.T., Fabes, R.A., Shepard, S.A., Cumberland, A.J., Losoya, S.H., et al. (2001) Mother’s Emotional Expressivity and Children’s Behavior Problems and Social Competence: Mediation through Children’s Regulation. Developmental Psychology, 37, 475-490. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.37.4.475 |
| [21] | Valiente, C., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T.L., Reiser, M., Cumberland, A., Losoya, S.H., et al. (2006) Relations among Mothers’ Expressivity, Children’s Effortful Control, and Their Problem Behaviors: A Four-Year Longitudinal Study. Emotion, 6, 459-472. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.459 |
