|
|
急性旁中心中层黄斑病变1例
|
Abstract:
急性旁中央中层黄斑病变(Paracentral acute middle maculopathy, PAMM)是Sarraf等人首先通过光学相干断层扫描发现，是位于视网膜中部的中间毛细血管丛(ICP)水平缺血的结果。已经确定了各种病因，包括局部血管闭塞性疾病，如视网膜动脉闭塞和视网膜中央静脉闭塞(CRVO)，以及全身性疾病，如糖尿病视网膜病变、远达性视网膜病变和镰状细胞视网膜病变。此外，一些特定药物的使用或代谢紊乱，如高同型半胱氨酸血症，也被认为是可能的致病因素。本文讲述1例视力、体征治疗后均明显好转的PAMM。
Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) is a tomographic finding firstly described by Sarraf et al. as the results of ischemia at the level of the intermediate capillary plexus (ICP) located in the middle retina. Various aetiologies have been identified which include local vascular occlusive disorders such as retinal arterial occlusion and central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), as well as systemic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, purtscher retinopathy and sickle cell retinopathy. This article describes a case of PAMM, whose visual acuity and physical signs improved significantly after treatment.
| [1] | Sarraf, D., Rahimy, E., Fawzi, A.A., Sohn, E., Barbazetto, I., Zacks, D.N., et al. (2013) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy: A New Variant of Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy Associated with Retinal Capillary Ischemia. JAMA Ophthalmology, 131, 1275-1287. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.4056 |
| [2] | Scharf, J., Freund, K.B., Sadda, S. and Sarraf, D. (2021) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy and the Organization of the Retinal Capillary Plexuses. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 81, Article 100884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100884 |
| [3] | Dansingani, K.K. and Freund, K.B. (2015) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy and Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy: Related and Distinct Entities. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 160, 1-3.E2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2015.05.001 |
| [4] | Carey, A. and Cohen, S. (2016) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy in Birdshot Chorioretinopathy. RETINAL Cases & Brief Reports, 10, 151-153. https://doi.org/10.1097/icb.0000000000000212 |
| [5] | Pham, C., Boo, A., Chew, S.K.H. and Okada, M. (2019) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy in a Young Patient Following Routine Phacoemulsification Surgery. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 47, 1206-1209. https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13597 |
| [6] | Creese, K., Ong, D., Sandhu, S.S., Ware, D., Alex Harper, C., Al‐Qureshi, S.H., et al. (2017) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy as a Finding in Patients with Severe Vision Loss Following Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 45, 598-605. https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.12945 |
| [7] | Nakashima, H., Iwama, Y., Tanioka, K. and Emi, K. (2018) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Following Vitrectomy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Characteristics. Ophthalmology, 125, 1929-1936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.07.006 |
| [8] | Hooshmand, J., Moore, P., McKay, D. and Vote, B.J. (2018) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Associated with Severe Vision Loss Following Vitrectomy for Vitreous Haemorrhage. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 46, 706-708. https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13151 |
| [9] | Ang, M.J., Chen, J.J. and McDonald, H.R. (2021) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy after Epiretinal Membrane Removal. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports, 15, 647-650. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000883 |
| [10] | O’Day, R., Harper, C.A. and Wickremasinghe, S.S. (2018) Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Showing Features of Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Following Uncomplicated Pterygium Surgery. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 47, 141-143. https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13353 |
| [11] | Clarke, J. (2017) Anaesthetic Perspective to 10 Cases of Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Following Cataract Surgery. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 46, 449-450. https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13098 |
| [12] | Chen, X., Rahimy, E., Sergott, R.C., Nunes, R.P., Souza, E.C., Choudhry, N., et al. (2015) Spectrum of Retinal Vascular Diseases Associated with Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 160, 26-34.E1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2015.04.004 |
| [13] | Denny, M.R., Kalevar, A., Chen, J.J. and Johnson, R.N. (2021) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Associated with Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports, 15, 540-542. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000846 |
| [14] | Zhao, Z., Faith, P., Pakzad-Vaezi, K., et al (2020) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Associated with Bilateral Optic Disk Swelling and Meningitis. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports, 14, 157-162. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000671 |
| [15] | Ho, C.Y.D., Yan, B., Symons, R.C.A. and Hardy, T.G. (2022) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy in a Case of High-Flow Direct Carotid Cavernous Fistula. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports, 16, 419-421. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000996 |
| [16] | Haider, A.S., Viswanathan, D., Williams, D. and Davies, P. (2020) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy in Susac Syndrome. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports, 14, 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000633 |
| [17] | Baciu, P., Nofar, C.M., Spaulding, J. and Gao, H. (2017) Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion Associated with Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy in a Patient with Livedo Reticularis. RETINAL Cases & Brief Reports, 11, 356-360. https://doi.org/10.1097/icb.0000000000000370 |
| [18] | Arf, S., Sayman Muslubas, I., Hocaoglu, M. and Karacorlu, M. (2018) Retinal Deep Capillary Plexus Ischemia in a Case with Antiphospholipid Syndrome. RETINAL Cases & Brief Reports, 12, 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1097/icb.0000000000000436 |
| [19] | Schofield, J.R., Palestine, A.G., Pelak, V. and Mathias, M.T. (2019) Deep Capillary Retinal Ischemia and High-Titer Prothrombin-Associated Antiphospholipid Antibodies: A Case Series of Three Patients. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports, 14, 105-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2019.03.010 |
| [20] | Christenbury, J.G., Klufas, M.A., Sauer, T.C. and Sarraf, D. (2015) OCT Angiography of Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Associated with Central Retinal Artery Occlusion and Deep Capillary Ischemia. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina, 46, 579-581. https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20150521-11 |
| [21] | Dansingani, K.K., Inoue, M., Engelbert, M. and Freund, K.B. (2015) Optical Coherence Tomographic Angiography Shows Reduced Deep Capillary Flow in Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy. Eye, 29, 1620-1624. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2015.180 |
| [22] | Haskes, C., Santapaola, S. and Zinn, J. (2017) An Atypical Case of Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy. Optometry and Vision Science, 94, 845-850. https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000001087 |
| [23] | Rahimy, E., Kuehlewein, L., Sadda, S.R. and Sarraf, D. (2015) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy: What We Knew Then and What We Know Now. Retina, 35, 1921-1930. https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000000785 |
| [24] | Querques, G., La Spina, C., Miserocchi, E., Gagliardi, M., Corvi, F. and Bandello, F. (2014) Angiographic Evidence of Retinal Artery Transient Occlusion in Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy. Retina, 34, 2158-2160. https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000000140 |
| [25] | Zonnevylle, K., Jacob, J., Luyten, S. and Stanescu-Segall, D. (2019) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Following Oral Intake of Sumatriptan. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports, 16, 180-182. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000914 |
| [26] | Rishi, P., Shah, A., Chendilnathan, C. and Kumari, S. (2019) OCT Angiography Features of Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 67, 417-419. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1249_18 |
| [27] | Rahimy, E., Sarraf, D., Dollin, M.L., Pitcher, J.D. and Ho, A.C. (2014) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy in Nonischemic Central Retinal Vein Occlusion. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 158, 372-380.E1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2014.04.024 |
| [28] | Sridhar, J., Shahlaee, A., Rahimy, E., Hong, B.K., Khan, M.A., Maguire, J.I., et al. (2015) Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography and En Face Optical Coherence Tomography Features of Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 160, 1259-1268.E2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2015.09.016 |
| [29] | Turbeville, S.D., Cowan, L.D. and Gass, J.D.M. (2003) Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy. Survey of Ophthalmology, 48, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6257(02)00398-3 |
| [30] | Bhavsar, K.V., Lin, S., Rahimy, E., Joseph, A., Freund, K.B., Sarraf, D., et al. (2016) Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature. Survey of Ophthalmology, 61, 538-565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2016.03.003 |
| [31] | Fawzi, A.A., Pappuru, R.R., Sarraf, D., Le, P.P., McCannel, C.A., Sobrin, L., et al. (2012) Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy. Retina, 32, 1500-1513. https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0b013e318263d0c3 |
| [32] | Steigerwalt, R.D.J. and Nebbioso, M. (2020) Visual Improvement in a Patient with Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy Treated with Prostaglandin E1. Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics, 14, 98-99. https://doi.org/10.5582/ddt.2020.03002 |
| [33] | Sendek, J.K., Goyal, A. and Josephberg, R.G. (2021) Nitroglycerin as a Treatment Modality for Recurrent Isolated Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy: A Case Report. Cureus, 13, e20447. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20447 |
| [34] | Zhao, P.Y., Johnson, M.W., McDonald, H.R. and Sarraf, D. (2022) Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy and the Ischemic Cascade: Toward Interventional Management. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 234, 15-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.07.030 |
