上海市金山区智慧健康驿站建设与服务利用效率研究
Study on the Construction and Service Utilization Efficiency of Smart Health Stations in Jinshan District, Shanghai

随着社会经济的发展和居民平均期望寿命的增加，人口老龄化加剧及慢性病负担日益严重，对社区健康服务提出了更高要求。智慧健康驿站作为社区健康服务的新模式，通过整合线上线下资源，实现居民健康自检、自评与自我管理的信息化服务，成为应对人口老龄化挑战的重要途径。文章介绍了智慧健康驿站的基本概念及其在金山区的建设情况，综述了智慧健康驿站与社区健康服务及体医结合的研究现状。详细阐述了智慧健康驿站的建设与运行管理模式。通过2021年1~6月与2024年1~6月的运行数据对比，分析了智慧健康驿站的服务利用效果，指出其服务利用不均衡的问题，并提出多措并举以提高服务利用率、发挥驿站在“体医结合”方面的作用、探索智慧健康驿站卫生监管等建议。旨在为其他地区开展智慧健康驿站工作提供借鉴和参考。
With the development of society and economy and the increase in the average life expectancy of residents, the aging of the population and the increasing burden of chronic diseases have put forward higher requirements for community health services. As a new model of community health service, smart health stations, through the integration of online and offline resources, realize residents’ health self-inspection, self-assessment, and self-management information service, which has become an important way to cope with the challenges of population aging. This paper introduces the basic concept of smart health stations and their construction in Jinshan District, and reviews the current status of research on the integration of smart health stations with community health service and physical medicine. The construction and operation management mode of the smart health stations is elaborated in detail. By comparing the operation data of January-June 2021 and January-June 2024, it analyses the service utilization effect of the smart health stations, points out the problem of uneven service utilization, and puts forward suggestions for improving the service utilization rate through various measures, giving full play to the role of the station in “the integration of physical and medical services”, and exploring the supervision of the smart health stations. The aim is to provide lessons and references for the work of smart health stations in other regions.