全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Marriage-Age and Fertility Pattern among Reproductive Age Women in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, South East Nigeria

DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2024.149116, PP. 1449-1462

Keywords: Fertility, Reproductive Age Women, Marriage-Age, Conception-Age

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Introduction: In Nigeria, one of the major reasons for marriage is procreation and married couples look forward to having children within a year or two of marriage. The age of marriage is on the increase in this part of the world. Many women are now increasingly getting engulfed in career and academic pursuits at the detriment of early marriage. Many men are also not interested in marrying women who have no job. There is age-related acceleration of primordial follicle depletion which is of great clinical importance because it is associated with a significant decrease in fecundity. Objective: This study assessed the ages of the marriage of women who attended Fertility and Antenatal clinics at the National Obstetric Fistula Centre and Smile Specialist Hospital, Abakaliki, and their relationship with the fertility pattern of these women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 352 consenting married women who sought and received fertility and Antenatal care at the National Obstetric Fistula Centre and Smile Specialist Hospital Abakaliki, South-East Nigeria between February 1, 2022 and January 31, 2024. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to the participants over a two-year period. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20. A test of statistical significance was done using Chi Square. Results: The age group with the highest education was 26 - 30. This was statistically significant (X2 = 90.893, P-value < 0.005). 40.6% of the participants were pregnant at the time of the study. The majority of the participants married in the age group 26 - 30 (41.5%). The age of marriage with the least infertility was 21 - 25 (32.9%). After age 25, infertility was noted to have increased with increasing age at marriage. The majority of the participants (31%) waited for 1 - 2 years before conception. This was statistically significant (X2 = 294.555, P-value < 0.005). A greater percentage of the participants agreed they married late (31%). This was statistically significant (X2 = 173.007, p-value < 0.005). The majority of the participants regretted the age at which they got married (34.9%), with more regrets at higher ages of marriage. This was statistically significant (X2 = 129.494, P-value < 0.005). 81% of the participants agreed that the best age for marriage should be before age 25. This was statistically significant (X2 = 169.300, p-value < 0.005). The major reasons for delayed marriage were educational pursuits (76.1%), followed by a deliberate

References

[1]  Hasanpoor-Azghdy, S.B., Simbar, M. and Vedadhir, A. (2014) The Emotional-Psychological Consequences of Infertility among Infertile Women Seeking Treatment: Results of a Qualitative Study. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 12, 131-138.
[2]  Godson, C.E. and Obuna, J.A. (2020) Ambivalence of Culture and Religion to Child Adoption among Infertile Pentecostal Christian Couples in the South East of Nigeria. African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 3, 58-70
[3]  Sharma, A. and Shrivastava, D. (2022) Psychological Problems Related to Infertility. Cureus, 14, e30320.
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30320
[4]  Kaltsas, A., Moustakli, E., Zikopoulos, A., Georgiou, I., Dimitriadis, F., Symeonidis, E.N., et al. (2023) Impact of Advanced Paternal Age on Fertility and Risks of Genetic Disorders in Offspring. Genes, 14, Article No. 486.
https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14020486
[5]  Obuna, J.A. and Igwe, M.N. (2023) Psychological Issues among Women Undergoing Fertility Treatment in a Specialist Fertility Hospital, South East Nigeria. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 13, 681-692.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.134057
[6]  Szkodziak, F., Krzyżanowski, J. and Szkodziak, P. (2020) Psychological Aspects of Infertility. A Systematic Review. Journal of International Medical Research, 48.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520932403
[7]  Alazbih, N., Kaya, A.H., Mengistu, M. and Gelaye, K. (2021) Age at First Marriage and Fertility Decline in Dabat Health and Demographic Surveillance System Site, Northwest Ethiopia: Decomposition Analysis. International Journal of Womens Health, 13, 1197-1206.
https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s334112
[8]  Nitsche, N. and Hayford, S.R. (2020) Preferences, Partners, and Parenthood: Linking Early Fertility Desires, Marriage Timing, and Achieved Fertility. Demography, 57, 1975-2001.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00927-y
[9]  Park, N., Vyas, S., Broussard, K. and Spears, D. (2023) Near-Universal Marriage, Early Childbearing, and Low Fertility: India’s Alternative Fertility Transition. Demographic Research, 48, 945-956.
https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.48.34
[10]  Lew, R. (2019) Natural History of Ovarian Function Including Assessment of Ovarian Reserve and Premature Ovarian Failure. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 55, 2-13.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2018.05.005
[11]  Pankhurst, M.W. and Chong, Y.H. (2016) Variation in Circulating Antimüllerian Hormone Precursor during the Periovulatory and Acute Postovulatory Phases of the Human Ovarian Cycle. Fertility and Sterility, 106, 1238-1243.E2.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.06.010
[12]  Tadros, T., Tarasconi, B., Nassar, J., Benhaim, J., Taieb, J. and Fanchin, R. (2016) New Automated Antimüllerian Hormone Assays Are More Reliable than the Manual Assay in Patients with Reduced Antral Follicle Count. Fertility and Sterility, 106, 1800-1806.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.045
[13]  Jung, S., Allen, N., Arslan, A.A., et al. (2017) Demographic, Lifestyle, and Other Factors in Relation to Antimüllerian Hormone Levels in Mostly Late Premenopausal Women. Fertility and Sterility, 3, 4-13.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.02.105
[14]  Fréour, T., Barrière, P. and Masson, D. (2017) Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels and Evolution in Women of Reproductive Age with Breast Cancer Treated with Chemotherapy. European Journal of Cancer, 74, 1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2016.12.008
[15]  Kovanci, E. and Schutt, A.K. (2015) Premature Ovarian Failure: Clinical Presentation and Treatment. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 42, 153-161.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2014.10.004
[16]  Shapiro, D. and Hinde, A. (2017) On the Pace of Fertility Decline in Sub-Saharan Africa. Demographic Research, 37, 1327-1338.
https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2017.37.40
[17]  Ahmed Shallo, S. (2020) Roles of Proximate Determinants of Fertility in Recent Fertility Decline in Ethiopia: Application of the Revised Bongaarts Model. Open Access Journal of Contraception, 11, 33-41.
https://doi.org/10.2147/oajc.s251693
[18]  Tan, P.L., Pan, J. and Xia, X. (2023) Does Information on Age-Related Fertility Decline and Fertility Policies Affect University Students’ Family and Career Expectations? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial. PLOS ONE, 18, e0287526.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287526
[19]  Guttmacher, A. (1995) Sexual Relationships and Marriage Worldwide. Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1-37.
[20]  Adlakha, A., Ayad, M. and Kumar, S. (1991) The Role of Nuptiality in Fertility Decline: A Comparative Analysis. Proceedings of the Demographic and Health Surveys World Conference, Washington, DC, 947-964.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133