青年“躺平”现象的基本内涵、形成原因及纾解路径
The Basic Connotation, Formation Causes and Relief Path of the Phenomenon of “Lying Flat” among Youths

青年的“躺平”现象反映出“躺平”青年以毫无作为的姿态对抗来自时代的压力，其背后的重要成因是“躺平”青年的自由观发生了偏差。这主要表现在“躺平”青年对自由内涵的错误认知、对选择的自由的错误认知、对自由与劳动的关系的错误认知。这种错误的自由观使得“躺平”青年消极避世，无法运用马克思主义自由观指导自己的实践。随着中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，青年更需要以昂扬向上的奋斗姿态接过历史赋予的接力棒。为此，需要通过思想政治教育引导青年辩证地看待时代压力、引导青年树立起正确的马克思主义自由观，从而走出“躺平”的迷雾，以奋斗之姿担当时代责任。
The phenomenon of “lying flat” among youths reflects that “lying flat” youths fight against the pressure of the times by doing nothing, and the important cause behind it is that “lying flat” youths’ view of freedom has deviated. This is mainly manifested in the “lying flat” youths’ wrong cognition of the connotation of freedom, the freedom of choice, and the relationship between freedom and labor. This erroneous view of freedom makes the “lying flat” youth passive and avoid the world, unable to use the Marxist view of freedom to guide their own practice. As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, youths need to take over the baton given to them by history with an upward-looking attitude of struggle. To this end, it is necessary to guide youths through ideological and political education to view the pressure of the times dialectically, and to guide them to establish a correct Marxist view of freedom, so that they can get out of the fog of “lying flat” and take up the responsibility of the times in a posture of struggle.