Teachback结合思维导图在腰椎间盘突出症患者健康教育中的应用
Teachback Combined with Thinking Maps in Health Education for Patients with Lumbar Intervertebral Disk Herniation

腰椎间盘突出症是一种常见的脊柱疾病，教育患者对疾病和康复的理解至关重要。本综述探讨了不同健康教育模型在腰椎间盘突出症患者教育中的应用。Teachback法和思维导图等交互式教育模式能提高患者对康复信息的理解和记忆，增强自我管理能力。然而，应用这些方法在实际临床中面临着一些挑战和限制，包括培训医务人员需具备高技能水平、需要更多资源和时间，以及个体差异可能影响教育效果。未来研究需关注长期效果和实际应用的可行性，以优化腰椎间盘突出症患者的健康教育策略。选择适当的健康教育模型应考虑患者的需求，以提升康复效果和患者满意度。
Lumbar disc herniation is a common spinal disorder, and educating patients about the disease and rehabilitation is crucial. This review examines the application of different health education models in the education of patients with lumbar disc herniation. Interactive education models such as the Teachback method and mind mapping can improve patients’ understanding and retention of rehabilitation information and enhance self-management skills. However, the application of these methods faces some challenges and limitations in actual clinical practice, including the need for a high skill level to train medical staff, the need for more resources and time, and the possibility that individual differences may affect educational outcomes. Future studies need to focus on the long-term effects and feasibility of practical application to optimize health education strategies for patients with lumbar disc herniation. Selection of appropriate health education models should take into account the needs of patients to enhance rehabilitation outcomes and patient satisfaction.