全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Diverging from Religious Practices and Embracing Folk Custom: The Festival Customs of Zoroastrianism in Chang’an during the Sui and Tang Dynasties

DOI: 10.4236/ahs.2024.133010, PP. 205-217

Keywords: Zoroastrianism, Chang’an, Secularization

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The spatial and temporal hub status of Chang’an in the Sui and Tang dynasties allowed foreign cultures to enter the core region of the empire and gradually take root, mutate, and even Sinicize, profoundly influencing the lives of the Chinese people at that time and in subsequent generations. Chang’an in the Sui and Tang dynasties was the first stop for Zoroastrianism to enter the core region of the empire, and there must have been demands from various sides. The Zoroastrianism that entered the Chinese mainland was significantly different from that in Central Asia, and in general, it was trending towards secularization, which manifested but was not limited to the tendency of the entertainment in SaiXian, the waning worship of the sacred fire, the localization of the prayer for utilitarianism and the prayer for rain. The shift was facilitated by the time, space, transmitters, audiences, performance context, social structure, and cultural traditions of Chang’an City and the process of Zoroastrianism dissemination.

References

[1]  Bi, B. (2004). A Kaleidoscope of Faith SpacesThe Sogdians’ Eastward Departure and the Conversion of Religious Belief Rong Xin Jiang & Zhang Zhi Qing, ed. From Samarkand to Changan: The Cultural Traces of the Sogdiya in China (p. 51). Beijing Library Press. (In Chinese)
[2]  Boyce, M. (1996). A History of Zoroastrianism: The Early Period (Vol. 1, pp. 190-246). Brill.
[3]  Cai, H. S. (1994). Zorastrianism & Ancient China (p.1). Xinwenfeng Publishing Company. (In Chinese)
[4]  Cai. H. S. (2007). A Restudy of Sogdians in China. Theories and Methods: Collection of essays on the 50th anniversary of Mr. Cai Hongsheng’s Teaching at Sun Yat-Sen University. Chen Chunsheng (Ed.) (pp. 10-13). Hong Kong Doctor’s Court Press. (In Chinese)
[5]  Dong, G. (1983). Quan Tang Wange, Emperor Gaozong, Decree on the Prohibition of Fantasy Drama (Vol. 12, p. 145). Zhonghua Book Company. (In Chinese)
[6]  Dong, Y. (2016). Guang Chuan Hua Ba (pp. 54-55). Zhejiang Fine Arts Publishing House. (In Chinese)
[7]  Du, Y. (1988). Tong Dian (Vol.3, p. 1103). Zhong Hua Book Company. (In Chinese)
[8]  Ge, C. Y. (2009). A New Discovery of Zoroastrian Sacred Fire Art—A Preliminary Study on Cultural Relics of Anbei Tomb in Sui Dynasty. Fine Arts Research, 3, 14-18, 90-91. (In Chinese)
[9]  Hu, D. J., & Wang, Z. P. (1999). Notes on Dunhuang Frontier Fortress Poetry (p. 275). Gansu People’s Publishing House. (In Chinese)
[10]  Jiang, B. Q. (1996). Dunhuang Art Religion and Ritual Music Civilization (p. 499). China Social Sciences Press. (In Chinese)
[11]  Jiang, B. Q. (2003). Study a Picture of Zoroastrianism Ritual of Foreigners with Rope of Wine Found on Stone Partitions from the Tomb of Shifeng of Sui Dynasty at Tianshui District, Dunhuang Studies (Vol.1, pp. 13-21, 109). (In Chinese)
[12]  Lei, W. (2009). Beyond Suburban Rites and Imperial Ancestral Temples: State Sacrifices and Religions in Sui-Tang China (p. 342). SDX Joint Publishing Company. (In Chinese)
[13]  Lin, W. S. (1999). Persian Zoroastrianism & Chinese Hsien-Worship, Eurasian Study (Vol.1, p. 219). Zhong Hua Book Company. (In Chinese)
[14]  Lin, W. S. (2000). Summary: A Comentary on the Studies of Zoroastrianism in China during the 20th Century. In T. S. Yu (Ed.), Eurasian Study (Vol. 2, pp. 243-265). Zhonghua Book Company. (In Chinese)
[15]  Liu, J., et al. (1975). Jiu Tang Shu (Vol.18, p. 606). Zhonghua Book Company. (In Chinese)
[16]  Rong, X. J. (2014). Medieval China and Foreign Civilizations Revised Edition (p. 261). SDX Joint Publishing Company. (In Chinese)
[17]  Rong, X. J. (2003). Religious Belief and Society in the Tang Dynasty. Shanghai Lexicographic Publishing House.
[18]  Shiner, L. (1967). The Concept of Secularization in Empirical Research. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 6, 207-220.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1384047

[19]  Tang, G. Y., et al. (1986). Authentic Annotated Dunhuang Socioeconomic Documents (Vol.1, pp. 40-41). Beijing Bibliography and Literature Publishing House. (In Chinese)
[20]  Tuo, T., et al. (1977). Song Shi (Vol. 120, Zhi 55, p. 2501). Zhonghua Book Company. (In Chinese)
[21]  Wei, Z. (2009) Sui Shu. Liyizhi 2 (p. 163). Zhonghua Book Company. (In Chinese)
[22]  Xiang, D. (2010). Changan and the Civilization of the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty (p. 4). The Commercial Press. (In Chinese)
[23]  Zhang, H. Y. (1992). Sarcophagus Bed Tomb of Sui and Tang Screen Found in Tianshui City (pp. 46-54, 103-104). (In Chinese)
[24]  Zhang, X. G. (2010). Introduction to the Sinicized Zoroastrianism in Medieval China (pp. 31-32). Cultural Relics Publishing House. (In Chinese)
[25]  Zhang, Z. (1979). Chao Ye Qian Zai (Vol. 3, pp. 64-65). Zhonghua Book Company. (In Chinese)
[26]  Zhao, H. J. (2018). The Customs Integration between the “Saixian” Customs of the Zoroastrianism and the Chinese Festival Customs in Dunhuang during the Late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Social Sciences of Ningxia, No. 2, 242-250. (In Chinese)
[27]  Zhong, J. W. (2010). Introduction to Folklore (p. 3). Higher Education Press. (In Chinese)

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133