人工智能的司法应用困境及完善路径
The Dilemma and Improvement Path of Judicial Application of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能的发展给司法领域带来的影响愈发明显。人工智能的司法应用可提升审判效率、促进同案同判的实现、在一定程度上保障司法公正，但同时也带来了挑战。目前人工智能司法应用存在司法数据质量偏低、算法歧视、责任承担、算法黑箱、数据安全等突出问题。因此，需要加强司法数据的管理、提高司法数据的全面性、真实性、准确性，从事前预防和事后监督两方面规制算法歧视，明确人机责任承担、坚持法官在判案中的主体地位，提升算法的公开性和可解释性，加强数据安全监管，以促进人工智能司法应用走出困境。
The impact of the development of artificial intelligence on the field of justice is becoming more and more evident. The judicial application of artificial intelligence can improve trial efficiency, promote the realization of the same case and the same sentence, and to a certain extent guarantee judicial justice, but it also brings challenges. At present, the judicial application of artificial intelligence has outstanding problems such as low quality of judicial data, algorithmic discrimination, liability, algorithmic black box, and data security. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of judicial data, improve the comprehensiveness, authenticity and accuracy of judicial data, regulate algorithmic discrimination in terms of both prevention and supervision, clarify the responsibility of man and machine, insist on the subjective status of the judge in deciding cases, promote algorithmic openness and interpretability, and strengthen the supervision of data security, so as to promote the judicial application of AI out of the dilemma.