徐州方言“验”与其预期修正
Xuzhou Dialect “Yan” and Its Expected Correction

徐州方言“验”的含义无法在现代汉语词典中找到，然而其在方言中的含义却较为丰富，语用功能也值得探讨。本研究通过考察徐州方言“验”的句法分布和语义分类。在句法上，“验”可单独做副词、做副词性语素，也可形成独立句型。在语义上主要具有两种含义：“果真”和“恰巧”。在语用上，文章根据概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能这一分类考察了语用功能。在与预期之间的联系方面，文章发现徐州方言“验”具有合预期、反预期的功能，同时，具有反预期功能的“验”还具有预期修正功能。
The meaning of “Yan” in the Xuzhou dialect cannot be found in modern Chinese dictionaries, but its meaning in the dialect is relatively rich, and its pragmatic function is also worth exploring. This study examines the syntactic distribution and semantic classification of “Yan” in the Xuzhou dialect. In terms of syntax, “Yan” can be used as an adverb, an adverb morpheme alone, or it can form an independent sentence pattern. There are two main meanings in semantics: “true” and “coincidental”. In terms of pragmatics, this paper examines pragmatic functions according to the classification of conceptual function, interpersonal function and discourse function. In terms of the connection with anticipation, this paper finds that the “Yan” of the Xuzhou dialect has the function of conforming to expectations and counter-expectations, and at the same time, the “Yan” with the function of anti-expectation also has the function of expectation corrections.