乡村振兴下昭觉县易地搬迁户后续扶持问题的研究
Research on the Follow-Up Support of Relocating Households in Zhaojue County under Rural Revitalization

在易地扶贫搬迁工程中，搬出来只是第一步，要实现易地搬迁户“稳得住”“能致富”，就必须在乡村振兴这一大背景下深入做好搬迁移民后续扶持的相关工作，全面保障搬迁户的可持续性发展。基于可持续生计理论，文章以凉山彝族自治州昭觉县的易地扶贫搬迁户作为研究对象，依据SLA框架将生计资本划分为五个维度，以此对搬迁户后续扶持问题展开研究，认为昭觉县在后续扶持工作中虽然成效显著，但也存在一些现实问题。笔者主要从政府、社会、搬迁户三个主体维度展开分析造成这些问题的原因，并以“五大振兴”为契机，通过行之有效的方式提高搬迁户群众的生计资本，使搬迁群众能够实现不断增收，达到可持续性发展的目的，从而助力乡村振兴的实现。
In the relocation project of poverty alleviation in easy areas, moving out is the first step, in order to make the relocation households “stable” and “rich”, it is necessary to do a good job in the follow-up support of relocation immigrants under the background of rural revitalization, and fully protect the sustainable development of relocation households. Based on the theory of sustainable livelihood, this paper takes Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, as the research object to carry out research on the follow-up support for the relocated households, divides the livelihood capital into five dimensions according to SLA framework, and then studies the follow-up support for the relocated households. It is believed that although Zhaojue County has achieved remarkable results in the follow-up support work, there are still some practical problems. The author mainly analyzes the causes of these problems from the three main dimensions of government, society and relocation, and takes the “five revitalization” as an opportunity to improve the livelihood capital of the relocation people through effective ways, so that the relocation people can achieve continuous increase in income and achieve the purpose of sustainable development, so as to help the realization of rural revitalization.