Photovoltaic energy occupies a significant place in the renewable energy market, with photovoltaic (PV) modules playing a vital role in converting solar energy into electricity. However, their effectiveness is likely to be affected by variations in environmental conditions, including temperature and relative humidity. The study examines the impact of these major climatic factors on the reliability of PV modules, aiming to provide crucial information for optimizing and managing these systems under varying conditions. Inspired by Weibull’s law to model the lifespan of components, we proposed a mathematical model integrating a correction factor linked to temperature and relative humidity. Using this approach, simulations in Matlab Simulink reveal that increasing temperature and relative humidity have an adverse impact on the reliability and lifespan of PV modules, with a more pronounced impact on temperature. The results highlight the importance of considering these environmental parameters in the management and optimization of photovoltaic systems to ensure their long-term efficiency.
References
[1]
Campana, P.E., Wästhage, L., Nookuea, W., Tan, Y. and Yan, J. (2019) Optimization and Assessment of Floating and Floating-Tracking PV Systems Integrated in on-and off-Grid Hybrid Energy Systems. Solar Energy, 177, 782-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.11.045
[2]
Korsaga, E., Yaguibou, C., Simonguy, E. and Bonkoungou, D. (2019) Étude comparative des dispositifs de stockage d’énergie applicables aux systèmes PV autonomes. Journal de physique de la SOAPHYS, 1, C19A6.
[3]
Benlarbi, K., Mokrani, L. and Nait-Said, M.S. (2004) A Fuzzy Global Efficiency Optimization of a Photovoltaic Water Pumping System. Solar Energy, 77, 203-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2004.03.025
[4]
Dubey, S., Sarvaiya, J.N. and Seshadri, B. (2013) Temperature Dependent Photovoltaic (PV) Efficiency and Its Effect on PV Production in the World—A Review. Energy Procedia, 33, 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.072
[5]
Laronde, R., Charki, A. and Bigaud, D. (2010) Reliability of Photovoltaic Modules Based on Climatic Measurement Data. International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering, 1, 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1051/ijmqe/2010012
[6]
Laronde, R., Charki, A. and Bigaud, D. (2011) Lifetime Estimation of a Photovoltaic Module Based on Temperature Measurement. 2nd IMEKO TC 11 International Symposium METROLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE, Cavtat, 15-17 June 2011, 34-39.
[7]
Wohlgemuth, J.H. and Kurtz, S. (2011). Reliability Testing Beyond Qualification as a Key Component in Photovoltaic’s Progress toward Grid Parity. 2011 International Reliability Physics Symposium, Monterey, 10-14 April 2011, 5E.3.1-5E.3.6. https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2011.5784534
[8]
Ndiaye, A., Kébé, C.M., Ndiaye, P.A., Charki, A., Kobi, A. and Sambou, V. (2013) Impact of Dust on the Photovoltaic (PV) Modules Characteristics after an Exposition Year in Sahelian Environment: The Case of Senegal. Journal of Physiological Sciences, 8, 1166-1173.
[9]
Charki, A. (2013) Accelerated Degradation Testing of a Photovoltaic Module. Journal of Photonics for Energy, 3, Article ID: 033099. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jpe.3.033099
[10]
Tsuda, I., Igari, S., Nakahara, K., Takahisa, K., Morita, K. and Kato, H. (2003) Long Term Reliability Evaluation of PV Module. 3rd World Conference onPhotovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka, 11-18 May 2003, 1960-1963.
[11]
Vázquez, M. and Rey‐Stolle, I. (2008) Photovoltaic Module Reliability Model Based on Field Degradation Studies. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 16, 419-433. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.825
[12]
Nelson, W.B. (2009) Accelerated Testing: Statistical Models, Test Plans, and Data Analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
[13]
Laronde, R., Charki, A. and Bigaud, D. (2012) Lifetime Estimation of a Photovoltaic Module Subjected to Corrosion Due to Damp Heat Testing. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 135, Article ID: 021010. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4023101
[14]
Voiculescu, S., Guerin, F., Barreau, M. and Charki, A. (2009) Bayesian Estimation in Accelerated Life Testing. International Journal of Product Development, 7, 246-260. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijpd.2009.023321
[15]
Titre du projet: Intégrer la gestion des inondations et des sécheresses et de l’alerte précoce pour l’adaptation au changement climatique dans le bassin de la Volta. https://www.floodmanagement.info/floodmanagement/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Rapport_National_SAP_BurkinaFaso_reviewCIMA_final04_01_2021.pdf
