流行构式“不懂X的人有难了”多角度分析
Popular Construction “People Who Don’t Understand X Are in Trouble” Multi-Angle Analysis

本文以网络流行结构“不懂X的人有难了”为研究对象，以网络平台微博为语料来源，立足于语言事实，从句法、语义、语用三个角度，运用构式语法理论对其进行研究。从构式“不懂X的人有难了”的句法构成、句法功能两方面进行句法分析；从构式“不懂X的有难了”的构件义、构式义、构式义与词汇义的双向互动三方面进行语义分析；并从构式“不懂X的人有难了”的语用环境、语用功能两方面进行了语用的分析，力图展现其基本的语法特点。
This paper takes the popular structure of the Internet “people who don’t understand X are in trouble” as the research object, takes the online platform Weibo as the corpus source, and uses the theory of constructive grammar to study it from the perspectives of syntax, semantics and pragmatics based on linguistic facts. The syntactic analysis was carried out from two aspects: the syntactic composition and syntactic function of the construction “people who don’t understand X are in trouble”. The semantic analysis was carried out from three aspects: the component meaning, the construction meaning, and the two-way interaction between the construction meaning and the lexical meaning. This paper analyzes the pragmatics from the aspects of the pragmatic environment and pragmatic function of the construction “people who don’t understand X”, and tries to show its basic grammatical characteristics.