|
中温煅烧钛石膏对砂浆力学性能的影响
|
Abstract:
为了提高钛工业固废钛石膏的应用领域,以600℃、700℃、800℃分别煅烧1 h、2 h、3 h后的钛石膏为胶凝材料,等质量40%替代水泥制备了钛石膏砂浆,测试了砂浆试件7 d、14 d和28 d的抗折、抗压强度,研究中温煅烧钛石膏对砂浆力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:以700℃煅烧2 h的钛石膏为胶凝材料,所制备的砂浆7 d、14 d和28 d的强度较高,抗压强度分别为9.98 MPa、13.24 MPa和16.42 MPa,抗折强度分别为2.92 MPa、4.10 MPa和5.28 MPa。
In order to improve the application field of solid waste titanium gypsum in the titanium industry, titanium gypsum mortar was prepared by using titanium gypsum calcined at 600?C, 700?C, and 800?C for 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours as cementitious materials, and replacing cement with 40% of the same mass. The flexural and compressive strength of mortar specimens at 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days were tested, and the effect of medium temperature calcined titanium gypsum on the mechanical properties of mortar was studied. The research results show that using titanium gypsum calcined at 700?C for 2 hours as the cementitious material, the mortar prepared at 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days has high strength, with compressive strength of 9.98 MPa, 13.24 MPa, and 16.42 MPa, and flexural strength of 2.92 MPa, 4.10 MPa, and 5.28 MPa, respectively.
[1] | 付一江. 工业副产石膏-钛石膏的现状及综合利用前景[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2019, 40(6): 63-66. |
[2] | 靳必强, 张婷婷, 朱静平, 等. 钛石膏的开发利用研究进展[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(3): 28-32. |
[3] | Zhang, J.F., Yan, Y. and Hu, Z.H. (2018) Preparation and Characterization of Foamed Concrete with Ti-Extracted Residues and Red Gypsum. Construction and Building Materials, 171, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.072 |
[4] | Wu, H., Feng, Y.L., Li, H.R., et al. (2019) Red Gypsum Utilization and Acidic Wastewater Treatment Based on Metal Self-Enrichment Process. Science of the Total Environment, 691, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.080 |
[5] | 李经堂, 黄凯, 郑志龙, 等. 钛石膏对水泥减水剂相容性的影响[J]. 水泥工程, 2020(2): 23-24, 40. |
[6] | Zhai, W.W., Dai, Y.X., Zhao, W.L., et al. (2020) Simultaneous Immobilization of the Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic in Paddy Soils Amended with Titanium Gypsum. Environmental Pollution, 258, Article ID: 113790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113790 |
[7] | 王卫凯. 工业钛石膏制备人工骨料关键技术及应用[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 郑州: 华北水利水电大学, 2023. |
[8] | 石鑫, 杨绍利, 马兰. “三石膏”综合利用现状及其新工艺[J]. 现代化工, 2020, 40(9): 8-13, 19. |
[9] | 王悠悠, 袁浩, 谌世英. 固废制备碱激发胶凝材料配比研究[J]. 化工矿物与加工, 2022, 51(12): 1-6. |
[10] | 冯智广. 钛石膏基复合胶凝材料的性能研究与利用[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2021. |
[11] | 杨贺. 攀西地区钛石膏在新型建筑材料中的改性研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 成都: 西华大学, 2020. |
[12] | 史笑. 钛石膏基砂浆性能与应用研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 广州: 广州大学, 2021. |
[13] | 杨贺. 石灰碱激发钛石膏复合胶凝材料强度机理分析[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2021, 42(3): 111-118. |
[14] | 钱晓倩, 詹树林, 金南国. 建筑材料[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2009. |
[15] | 彭家惠, 林芳辉, 彭志辉. II型无水石膏煅烧工艺及其改性研究[J]. 中国建材科技, 1998(6): 33-36. |
[16] | 刘巧玲. 钛石膏杂质分析及其建材资源化研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2004. |