创新环境视域下数字经济对企业创新的影响机制研究
The Influence Mechanism of the Digital Economy on Enterprise Innovation from the Perspective of Innovation Environment

在加快发展数字经济的背景下，创新环境是企业发展需要思考的一个重要因素。本文采用2018~2023年间67家样本企业的年度面板数据构建固定效应回归模型，从人才聚集和金融发展这两个创新环境的角度出发，实证检验了数字经济对企业创新的影响。研究发现，数字经济对企业创新绩效具有显著的正向影响，北方和西部地区受益更大，且在资本密集型行业中，企业的创新绩效提升更显著。人才聚集和金融发展是数字经济对企业创新绩效影响的重要调节变量，且在南方和东部地区，在资本密集型行业中，人才聚集和金融发展的正向赋能作用更为显著。
In the context of accelerating the development of the digital economy, the innovation environment is an important factor that enterprises need to think about. This paper uses the annual panel data of 67 sample companies from 2018 to 2023 to build a fixed-effect regression model, and empirically tests the impact of digital economy on enterprise innovation from the perspective of two innovation environments: talent aggregation and financial development. It is found that the digital economy has a significant positive impact on the innovation performance of enterprises, and the northern and western regions benefit more, and in capital-intensive industries, the innovation performance of enterprises has a more significant improvement. Talent accumulation and financial development are important moderating variables for the impact of digital economy on enterprise innovation performance, and in the southern and eastern regions, the positive empowering effects of talent accumulation and financial development are more significant in capital-intensive industries.