“尚象”与“达理”——古代妆具之造物思想探析
“Concept” and “Rational”—An Analysis of the Creation Thought of Ancient Makeup Utensils

古代梳妆用具是我国古代物质文化和日用器物的重要组成部分，也是我们探寻古人思想观念、审美主张与倾向的载体之一。结合实物及文献等资料，通过对“器物”的本质属性分析，探讨妆具所蕴含的“尚象”与“达理”造物思想。制器尚象主要分为三个方面阐述，即造型与纹样尚象、功能尚象以及文化尚象，达理则是对器物实用性的考量。文章旨在通过对古代妆具所蕴含造物思想的探析，进一步探讨其所承载的文化价值与意义，同时也为现代日用器物设计提供参考与借鉴。
Ancient dressing utensils are an important component of China’s ancient material culture and daily necessities, and are also one of the carriers for us to explore the ancient people’s ideological concepts, aesthetic propositions, and tendencies. This article combines physical objects and literature to analyze the essential attributes of “objects” and explore the creative ideas of “Concept” and “Rational” contained in cosmetics. The concept of creating objects can be mainly explained in three aspects, namely the concept of shape and pattern, functional concept, and cultural concept. Rational is a consideration of the practicality of objects. The article aims to explore the cultural value and significance carried by ancient cosmetics through the analysis of their creative ideas, and also provide reference and inspiration for the design of modern daily necessities.