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躯体痛苦障碍心理病理机制研究进展
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Abstract:
目前躯体痛苦障碍的发病机制尚不清楚，患者的生活质量也受到严重影响。压力–素质模型认为，个体对环境压力的易感性(素质)和实际面临的压力性生活事件(压力)共同作用，可能导致精神障碍的发生。当个体具有脆弱性或易感性并暴露于压力性生活事件时，就可能会出现躯体痛苦障碍。因此，本文将围绕心理社会因素层面对躯体痛苦障碍的研究进行综述，探究其潜在的心理病理关联机制，以期为临床治疗躯体痛苦障碍患者制定精准的心理干预治疗措施提供理论依据。
Currently, the pathogenesis of bodily distress disorder is still unclear, and the quality of life of patients is severely affected. The stress-diathesis model suggests that the combination of individual susceptibility to environmental stress (diathesis) and actual stressful life events (stress) may lead to the occurrence of mental disorders. When an individual has vulnerability or susceptibility and is exposed to stressful life events, bodily distress disorder may occur. Therefore, this article will review the research on bodily distress disorder from the perspective of psychosocial factors, explore its potential psychopathological mechanisms, and provide theoretical basis for the development of precise psychological intervention and treatment measures for clinical treatment of patients with bodily distress disorder.
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