南京云锦中蝴蝶纹样的艺术特征与象征意义
The Artistic Characteristics and Symbolism of the Butterfly Pattern in Nanjing Yunjin

南京云锦代表着中国古老的织锦技艺最高水平，是首批入选非物质文化遗产的织绣技艺，也是宝贵的文化艺术财产。云锦中的图案同样拥有着极高的研究价值，本文主要选取云锦纹样中的蝴蝶纹样进行研究和分析，主要从起源与发展脉络、蝴蝶纹样在南京云锦中的艺术特征和象征意义、以及云锦未来的发展趋势与创新设计进行研究和阐述。通过对史料的记载和相关论文的研究，分别对不同时代下的蝴蝶纹样来研究其起源和发展过程，再分析研究蝴蝶纹样所代表的艺术特征和象征意义，通过云锦中常见的纹样构成形式来阐述蝴蝶纹样在南京云锦中所代表的艺术特征。结合历史文学作品和史料记载来厘清蝴蝶纹样所代表的文化内涵。最后针对南京云锦的现代化发展创新提出了建议。希望通过研究和探讨云锦中的蝴蝶纹样，为传统云锦的创新提供可行的思路和方法。这不仅可以增强非物质文化遗产的保护和传承，还有助于提高这一古老技艺的现代化创新活化，实现云锦中蝴蝶纹样的不断发展。
Nanjing Yunjin represents the highest level of ancient brocade weaving skills in China, and is the first batch of weaving and embroidery skills selected as intangible cultural heritage, as well as valuable cultural and artistic properties. This paper mainly selects the butterfly pattern in the cloud brocade pattern for research and analysis, mainly from the origin and development context, the artistic characteristics and symbolic significance of the butterfly pattern in Nanjing Yunjin, and the future development trend and innovative design of the cloud brocade. Through the study of historical records and related papers, the origin and development process of butterfly patterns in different eras are studied, and then the artistic characteristics and symbolic meanings represented by butterfly patterns are analyzed and studied, and the artistic characteristics of butterfly patterns in Nanjing Yunjin are expounded through the common pattern composition forms in Yunjin. Combining historical literature works and historical records, this paper clarifies the cultural connotation represented by butterfly patterns. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the modernization development and innovation of Nanjing Yunjin. It is hoped that through research and discussion in Yunjin. The butterfly pattern provides feasible ideas and methods for the innovation of traditional Yunjin. This can not only enhance the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, but also help to improve the modernization and innovation of this ancient skill, and realize the continuous development of the butterfly pattern in Yunjin.