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肥胖与肺移植术后并发症相关性的研究进展
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Abstract:
肺移植是终末期肺病的最终治疗选择，随着外科手术、术后重症监护及免疫抑制等方面的进步，肺移植的成功率已经获得了显著提高，但术后并发症一直困扰患者生活质量，而肥胖是术后并发症的危险因素之一。目前关于肥胖对肺移植术后患者的影响研究报告存在较大差异性，本综述结合肥胖与肺移植的一些相关研究，挖掘肥胖与肺移植术后并发症的关联性，为预防及治疗术后并发症提供新的方向。
Lung transplantation is the ultimate treatment option for end-stage lung disease. With the progress of surgery, postoperative intensive care and immunosuppression, the success rate of lung transplantation has been significantly improved, but postoperative complications have always plagued patients’ quality of life, and obesity is one of the risk factors for postoperative complications. At present, there are significant differences in research reports on the impact of obesity on patients after lung transplantation. This review combined with some relevant studies on obesity and lung transplantation, explored the correlation between obesity and postoperative complications of lung transplantation, and provided a new direction for the prevention and treatment of postoperative complications.
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