恩格斯《自然辩证法》生态思想及其当代启示研究
Engels’ “Dialectics of Nature”: Ecological Thought and Its Contemporary Implications

工业革命以来，世界的经济政治文化取得了快速发展，但带来了严重的生态危机，在此背景下，恩格斯《自然辩证法》对于揭露其背后的深层原因具有重要意义。恩格斯《自然辩证法》中的生态思想来源于特定的时代背景，汲取了众多思想之长，主要内涵包括阐释人与自然的辩证统一关系，劳动是人与自然关系转化的中介，资本逻辑是生态危机的根源，共产主义是化解生态危机实现人与自然关系和解的途径，解读恩格斯《自然辩证法》中的生态思想对于当代生态文明建设具有重要的理论指导和现实实践意义。
Since the Industrial Revolution, the world’s economy, politics and culture have achieved rapid development, but it has brought about a serious ecological crisis, in this context, Engels’ Dialectics of Nature is of great significance for revealing the deep reasons behind it. The ecological ideas in Engels’ “Dialectics of Nature” come from the specific background of the times, and draw on the strengths of many ideas, including the interpretation of the dialectical unity relationship between man and nature, labor is the intermediary of the transformation of the relationship between man and nature, the logic of capital is the root cause of the ecological crisis, communism is the way to resolve the ecological crisis and realize the reconciliation of the relationship between man and nature, and the interpretation of the ecological thought in Engels’ “Dialectics of Nature” has important theoretical guidance and practical significance for the construction of contemporary ecological civilization.