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有限元分析法在胸腰椎骨折领域的研究进展
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Abstract:
目的：通过对胸腰段骨折的有限元分析，寻求一种适用于胸腰段骨折的安全、可靠的有限元模型。方法：回顾、总结、归纳国内外有关胸腰椎骨折有限元分析的相关文献。结果：由于有限元法能全面地反应脊柱及邻近组织的受力情况，故在研究胸腰段骨折的发病机理、治疗和预后等方面具有较大的优势。能较好地替代传统的生物力学实验，使实验条件的可控更加容易。结论：采用有限元法指导胸腰段脊柱骨折研究是可行的。
Objective: Through the thoracic lumbar fracture finite element analysis, to find a safe and reliable finite element model for thoracic lumbar fracture. Methods: To review, summarize, and conclude the domestic and foreign related-literature about thoracolumbar fracture finite element analysis. Results: The finite element method can fully reflect the stress of the spine and adjacent tissues, so it has great advantages in the study of the pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis of thoracolumbar fractures. It can better replace the traditional biomechanical experiment and make the experimental conditions easier to control. Conclusion: It is feasible to use the finite element method to guide the study of thoracolumbar spinal fractures.
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