浅析卢卡奇物化学说与马克思异化物化学说的异同
An Analysis of the Differences and Similarities between Lukacs’ Theory of Physical Chemistry and Marx’s Theory of Alienated Physical Chemistry

卢卡奇在发表于1923年的著作《历史与阶级意识》一书中独立提出物化理论，开启了西方马克思主义思潮的先河。马克思在发表于1932年的著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》一书中阐释异化劳动理论，实现哲学分析与政治经济学论证的结合。分析卢卡奇的物化学说与马克思的异化物化学说的异同，进而加深对物化、异化的深刻理解，具有极其深远的现实意义。
Lukacs independently proposed the theory of objectification in his book “History and Class Consciousness” published in 1923, opening the way for Western Marxist thought. Marx explained the theory of alienated labor in his book “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” published in 1932, achieving a combination of philosophical analysis and political economic argumentation. Analyzing the similarities and differences between Lukacs’ theory of physical chemistry and Marx’s theory of alienation of physical chemistry, and deepening the profound understanding of objectification and alienation, has extremely profound practical significance.