接受式音乐疗法在脑卒中后抑郁康复中的应用
Application of Receptive Music Therapy in Rehabilitation of Depression after Stroke

脑卒中后抑郁是脑卒中后发病率最高的情感障碍类并发症之一，使用常规手段进行临床干预的康复效果有限。而音乐治疗作为一种成本较低、安全性高、无明显副作用的治疗手段，为脑卒中后抑郁患者的临床康复提供了有力支持。本文通过文献检索与回顾国内外相关研究，梳理了接受式音乐疗法及脑卒中后抑郁的现状与治疗手段；阐明了接受式音乐疗法对脑卒中后抑郁的潜在干预机制；梳理了中西方接受式音乐治疗在脑卒中后抑郁中的应用原理；结合实证案例分析了接受式音乐疗法联合常规干预手段治疗脑卒中后抑郁的临床疗效；并讨论了接受式音乐疗法在脑卒中后抑郁康复治疗中的优势与局限所在。最后进行总结，接受式音乐治疗在脑卒中后抑郁的应用中弥补了传统治疗方式的不足，能够有效改善患者的身心状态，应用前景广阔，值得在临床康复治疗中予以推广。
Post-stroke depression is a prevalent complication of emotional disorders following stroke, and the efficacy of conventional clinical intervention for rehabilitation is limited. Music therapy, characterized by its low cost, high safety, and absence of significant side effects, offers robust support for the clinical rehabilitation of patients with post-stroke depression. This paper conducts a comprehensive review of domestic and foreign studies to examine the current status and treatment methods of receptive music therapy in addressing post-stroke depression. It also elucidates the potential intervention mechanism of receptive music therapy for this condition. Furthermore, it reviews the application principles of receptive music therapy in both China and Western countries for post-stroke depression while also analyzing the clinical effects of combining it with conventional interventions. The advantages and limitations of receptive music therapy in rehabilitating post-stroke depression are also discussed. In conclusion, receptive music therapy complements traditional treatments for post-stroke depression by effectively enhancing patients' physical and mental well-being; thus holding promising prospects for widespread application in clinical rehabilitation.