数字化背景下的农村智慧养老的现实障碍与路径优化
Realistic Obstacles and Path Optimization of Rural Smart Elderly Care under the Background of Digitalization

在老龄化与数字化交织的时代背景下，推动农村智慧养老的发展，不仅是对国家应对人口老龄化战略的有力响应，更是弥补农村养老服务不足的关键举措。因此，深入剖析农村智慧养老的供需结构，并探索促进供需有效对接的策略，具有至关重要的现实意义。实地调研结果表明，当前农村智慧养老还存在参与主体对智慧养老的认识不到位、实施智慧养老制度保障体系不健全、智慧养老的科技创新、转化和推广不足、智慧养老专业人才不足的问题。亟须从发掘老人潜能、加强顶层设计、技术与服务融合、完善人才结构等角度，推进供给结构改革，加强使用能力建设，扩大普惠服务范围，建立共建共享机制。
In the context of the interweaving of aging and digitalization, promoting the development of smart elderly care in rural areas is not only a strong response to the national strategy to cope with population aging, but also a key measure to make up for the lack of elderly care services in rural areas. Therefore, it is of vital practical significance to deeply analyze the supply and demand structure of rural smart elderly care and explore the strategies to promote the effective docking of supply and demand. Field research results show that there are still problems in the current rural smart elderly care, such as insufficient understanding of smart elderly care by participants, imperfect security system for implementing smart elderly care system, insufficient scientific and technological innovation, transformation and promotion of smart elderly care, and insufficient smart elderly care professionals. It is urgently necessary to promote the reform of the supply structure, strengthen the utilization capacity building, expand the scope of inclusive services, and establish a mechanism for co-construction and sharing from the perspectives of tapping the potential of the elderly, strengthening the top-level design, integrating technology and services, and improving the talent structure.