马克思社会保障思想视域下我国人口老龄化问题和改进对策研究
Research on China’s Aging Population Issue and Improvement Strategies from the Perspective of Marx’s Social Security Thought

在推进中国式现代化建设中，我国人口老龄化问题日益凸显。马克思社会保障思想批判了资本主义社会保障，倡导社会主义社会保障思想，倡导以人为本、全面覆盖、公共管理与社会参与相结合、可持续发展和多层次、多元化原则。随着现代化进程的推进，社会保障压力加大、家庭结构变迁、经济和社会发展压力和社会稳定等问题加剧。马克思社会保障思想则为这些问题，进一步提出改进对策。
In the promotion of Chinese-style modernization, the problem of China’s aging population has become increasingly prominent. Marx’s social security thought criticizes capitalist social security, advocates socialist social security thought, and advocates people-oriented, comprehensive coverage, the combination of public management and social participation, sustainable development and the principles of multi-level and pluralism. With the advancement of modernization, problems such as increased pressure on social security, changes in family structure, pressure on economic and social development and social stability have intensified. Marx’s social security thought puts forward further improvement countermeasures for these problems.