文化景观基因的识别与继承在设计中的研究——以白川乡合掌村为例
Research on the Identification and Inheritance of Cultural Landscape Genes in Design—A Case Study of Hezhang Village in Shirakawa-Go

中国拥有深厚的传统文化和悠久的历史，传统村落资源丰富，值得被关注。在乡村振兴的背景下，文化景观的振兴有着不可替代的作用，对于乡村振兴战略来说有一定的先导性，实为重中之重。自1980年以来我国关于文化基因研究前十高频关键词是：传统村落、景观基因、基因传承、保护与更新、策略研究、历史文化街区、传承研究、设计研究、基因识别。说明文化基因在城乡历史文化保护领域的主题是城市更新与乡村振兴过程中的景观修复、地域文化的传承，即文化基因在规划、园林与建筑设计中的应用问题。忽视非物质文化景观基因的保护和可持续发展而仅仅关注对文化资源的开发，会导致传统村落发展的“失衡”。本文选取白川乡合掌村为课题研究场所，并且在此基础上通过文献研究法和案例分析法，分析了浊酒节这一非物质文化景观基因的生产与传承过程，以期服务于设计实践。
China has a profound traditional culture and a long history, and traditional villages are rich in resources, worthy of attention. In the context of rural revitalization, the revitalization of cultural landscape has an irreplaceable role, which is a certain guide for the rural revitalization strategy, and is actually the top priority. Since 1980, the top ten high-frequency keywords in China’s cultural gene research are traditional villages, landscape genes, gene inheritance, protection and renewal, strategic research, historical and cultural blocks, inheritance research, design research, gene recognition. It shows that the theme of cultural gene in the field of urban and rural historical and cultural protection is landscape restoration and regional culture inheritance in the process of urban renewal and rural revitalization, that is, the application of cultural gene in planning, garden and architectural design. Ignoring the protection and sustainable development of intangible cultural landscape genes and focusing only on the development of cultural resources will lead to the “imbalance” in the development of traditional villages. This paper selects Hezhang Village of Shirakawa-go as the research site, and analyzes the production and inheritance process of this intangible cultural landscape gene through literature research and case analysis, in order to serve the design practice.