数字经济时代大数据管理与应用专业人才需求及培养现状分析
Analysis of Talent Demand and Cultivation Status of Big Data Management and Application in the Era of Digital Economy

本文全面分析了数字经济时代大数据管理与应用专业人才的培养需求及研究现状。首先，通过梳理《“十四五”数字经济发展规划》等关键文件，总结并揭示了国家对大数据经济发展的重视及其战略地位。然而，相对于市场需求，专业人才供应不足，这在多份行业报告中得到了体现。在高校教育实践方面，通过具体案例分析，展示了不同类型高校在大数据管理与应用专业建设方面的差异和特色。工科类高校倾向于强调技术和工程训练，而财经类高校则更加注重经济管理与数据技术的结合。每种模式都在尝试适应快速变化的社会和经济需求。本文通过综合分析国家政策背景、高校培养目标和课程体系，描绘了我国在大数据管理与应用专业人才培养方面的现状和挑战。
This paper comprehensively analyzes the cultivation demand and research status of big data management and application professionals in the era of digital economy. First, by combing through key documents such as the “14th Five-Year Plan” for the Development of Digital Economy, it summarizes and reveals the state’s emphasis on the development of big data economy and its strategic position. However, compared with the market demand, the supply of professional talents is insufficient, which is reflected in several industry reports. In terms of university education practice, the differences and characteristics of different types of universities in the construction of big data management and application specialties are demonstrated through specific case studies. Engineering colleges and universities tend to emphasize technical and engineering training, while finance and economics colleges and universities focus more on the combination of economic management and data technology. Each model is trying to adapt to the rapidly changing social and economic needs. This paper depicts the current situation and challenges in China’s talent cultivation for big data management and application majors by comprehensively analyzing the national policy background, the cultivation objectives of colleges and universities, and the curriculum system.