基于五感设计的视障人士城市公园游览体验提升研究——以济南燕子山社区公园为例
Enhancing Urban Park Experience for the Visually Impaired through Five-Sense Design—Taking Yanzi Mountain Community Park in Jinan as an Example

随着社会对残障人士权益保护的日渐重视，公共空间的无障碍设计成为了提升城市文明水平的重要标志。中国目前拥有约1731万视觉障碍者，他们在享受城市景观时面临诸多挑战。传统上，景观设计往往侧重于视觉元素，而忽略了听、嗅、触等其他感官体验，这种“视觉至上”的倾向限制了包容性和可达性。本研究聚焦于通过五感设计策略改善济南燕子山社区公园内的视障人群游览体验。结合国家相关法规与健康战略背景及现实需求分析，在原有基础设施和服务不足之处寻找改进之道，并探索以人为本、适应多样化需求的环境营造方法，旨在助力残疾人更好地融入社会生活，并优化整个社区居民的休闲体验。
With increasing societal emphasis on the protection of the rights of individuals with disabilities, the accessible design of public spaces has become a significant marker of urban civilization. China currently has approximately 17.31 million visually impaired individuals who face numerous challenges when enjoying urban landscapes. Traditionally, landscape design has focused predominantly on visual elements, often neglecting the experiences associated with hearing, smell, touch, and other senses. This “visual-first” approach limits inclusivity and accessibility. This study focuses on improving the experience of visually impaired individuals in Jinan’s Yanzi Mountain Community Park through a multi-sensory design strategy. By analyzing relevant national regulations, health strategies, and real-world needs, the study identifies areas for improvement in existing infrastructure and services. It explores human-centered, adaptive environmental design methods aimed at helping people with disabilities better integrate into social life and enhancing the recreational experience for the entire community.