老年数字鸿沟的具体表现、生成机理与弥合路径
The Concrete Manifestation, Generation Mechanism and Bridging Path of Digital Divide in the Elderly

当前，随着数字技术的快速发展，人们日常生活的各个方面与数字技术深入结合，极大地改变了社会运行的方式。然而，这一转变也暴露出显著的老年数字鸿沟问题，具体表现为接入鸿沟、使用鸿沟和知识鸿沟。老年群体自身的障碍和抵触心理、家庭和社会给予的支持相对不足、数字产品研发忽视老年人的需求以及政府部门过度偏向于数字化建设等方面共同导致了老年数字鸿沟的形成。推动老年人的数字技能培训，加强年轻世代的数字反哺，遵循“以人为本”的价值理念，倡导适老化的技术研发倾向等措施，有助于老年人跨越数字鸿沟。
At present, with the rapid development of digital technology, all aspects of People’s Daily life are deeply integrated with digital technology, which has greatly changed the way society operates. However, this shift has also exposed significant digital divides for older people, including access gaps, usage gaps, and knowledge gaps. The elderly’s own obstacles and resistance, the relative lack of support from family and society, the neglect of the needs of the elderly in the research and development of digital products, and the excessive preference of government departments for digital construction have led to the formation of the digital divide for the elderly. Promoting the digital skills training of the elderly, strengthening the digital feedback of the young generation, following the value concept of “people-oriented”, and advocating the trend of age-appropriate technology research and development will help the elderly to bridge the digital divide.