应用型高校学生社团服务中学生物教学的实践路径探索
Exploring the Practical Path of Application-Oriented University Student Clubs Serving Secondary School Biology Teaching

文章为提高高校影响力和服务地方中学的能力，在发挥高校学生专业特点的基础上，通过高等教育资源下沉服务基本思想，以期促进中学生物教学改革。主要通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、逻辑分析法和实地考察法对应用型高校社团服务陕西省12所中学生物学科教学的实践路径进行了有益探索。结果表明，高校社团(教师和学生)可通过科普活动、中学生进高校、假期支教以及师范生顶岗实习等形式来促进中学生生物学科学习的热情和兴趣，相关活动有助于提高中学学生生物学科学习成绩、改善中学师资结构、促进中学教学改革创新，同时可通过高校先进教学理念推动中学生物教育改革与发展。
This article aims to enhance the influence of universities and their ability to serve local secondary schools. Based on leveraging the professional characteristics of university students, the basic idea of sinking higher education resources into services is adopted to promote the reform of secondary school biology teaching. Mainly through literature review, questionnaire survey, interview, logical analysis, and field investigation, this study explores the practical path of applied university clubs serving the teaching of biology in 12 middle schools in Shaanxi Province. The results indicate that university clubs (teachers and students) can promote the enthusiasm and interest of middle school students in learning biology through forms such as science popularization activities, school students entering universities, holiday teaching support, and teacher training internships. Relevant activities can help improve the academic performance of middle school students in biology, improve the structure of secondary school teachers, and promote teaching reform and innovation in secondary school. At the same time, advanced teaching concepts in universities can promote the reform and development of secondary school biology education.