老龄化背景下甘肃省基层卫生资源配置效率分析
Analysis of the Efficiency of Primary Health Resource Allocation in Gansu Province in the Context of Ageing

在老龄化背景下，本研究采用数据包络分析方法中的BCC模型和Malmquist指数模型，分析2021~2023年甘肃省的基层医疗卫生资源配置效率。研究发现，甘肃省基层医疗卫生资源配置效率存在显著的地区差异。尽管部分地区表现出较高的技术效率，但规模效率普遍不高，导致总体资源配置效率较低。为提升效率，提出了针对不同区域的改进措施，如加强技术培训、优化资源配置结构、推动信息化建设等，以提升整体服务效率和质量。
In the context of aging, this study used the BCC model and the Malmquist index model in the data envelopment analysis method to analyze the efficiency of primary healthcare resource allocation in Gansu Province from 2021 to 2023. The study found that there were significant regional differences in primary healthcare resource allocation efficiency in Gansu Province. While some regions demonstrated high technical efficiency, scale efficiency was generally low, resulting in low overall resource allocation efficiency. To enhance efficiency, region-specific improvement measures were proposed, including strengthening technical training, optimising resource allocation structures, and promoting information technology. These measures were designed to improve overall service efficiency and quality.