解析麦克哈格的生态主义思想与实践
An Analysis of McHarg’s Ecological Thought and Practice

在可持续发展的思想指导下，生态文明建设成为重要议题。随着人们对生态环境的日益关注，生态城市建设也得到了广泛宣传和倡导。在这一过程中，麦克哈格的生态学思想仍然具有重要的指导作用和现实意义。本文介绍了麦克哈格生态规划思想产生的根源及发展之路，对麦克哈格的生态规划方法进行了总结，通过探讨麦克哈格生态主义理论的实践应用案例，再结合我们园林面临的问题来看，在麦克哈格生态主义思想的指导下提出了风景园林规划的几点启示，为风景园林生态规划设计提供借鉴。
Under the guidance of the idea of sustainable development, the construction of ecological civilisation has become an important issue. With people’s increasing concern for the ecological environment, the construction of ecological cities has also been widely publicised and advocated. In this process, McHarg’s ecological thought still has an important guiding role and practical significance. This paper introduces the roots and development path of McHarg’s ecological planning ideas, summarises McHarg’s ecological planning methods, by exploring the practical application cases of McHarg’s ecological theories, and then combined with the combination of the problems faced by our gardens to look at the guidance of McHarg’s ecological ideas put forward a few revelations of landscape garden planning, to provide reference for the ecological planning and design of landscape gardens.