基于形态构型法的传统文化分析在融蜡灯中的创新应用
Innovative Application of Traditional Cultural Analysis in Wax Melting Lamps Based on Morphological-Constructive Approach

目的：为弘扬我国优秀传统文化，展示传统瓷器之美。本文以北宋汝官窑为例子进行美学分析并与现代产品——融蜡灯相结合，赋予现代产品以宋代汝瓷的韵味同时保留产品实用性。方法：主要采用组合构型和块面过渡的分析方法对北宋汝官瓷瓶类和盏托类产品造型进行分析。其次从分析对象的纹理、装饰、色彩、锻造四个方面进行特征分析。结果：筛选出最具有宋代汝官窑瓷器的特征元素并加以提取；最后将提取出的代表性元素选择性的与产品结合完成创新造型设计。结论：以组合构型的造型方法为主，以纹理、装饰、色彩特征为辅，对北宋汝官窑瓷器造型进行再设计并与融蜡灯相结合，增加优秀传统文化传播性。
Purpose: To promote China’s excellent traditional culture and showcase the beauty of traditional porcelains. Taking Ru ware from the Northern Song Dynasty as an example, this article conducts an aesthetic analysis and combines it with a modern product, the wax melting lamp, to give it the charm of Ru porcelain from the Song Dynasty while retaining its practicability. Methods: The main approach adopted in this paper is the analysis of the combined configuration and the transition of blocks and surfaces to analyze the shapes of Ru ware bottles and saucer products from the Northern Song Dynasty. Secondly, a feature analysis is conducted from four aspects: texture, decoration, color, and forging. Results: The most distinctive feature elements of Ru ware porcelains from the Northern Song Dynasty are screened out and extracted. Finally, the extracted representative elements are selectively combined with the product to complete the innovative design. Conclusion: Focusing mainly on the combined configuration method, with texture, decoration, and color features as supplements, the design of Ru ware porcelains from the Northern Song Dynasty is re-created and combined with the wax melting lamp to increase the dissemination of excellent traditional culture.