从孤女形象看《红楼梦》和《绿山墙的安妮》反映的中西文化差异
The Cultural Differences between China and the West Reflected in “A Dream of Red Mansions” and “Anne of Green Gables” from the Perspective of Orphaned Girls

本文从孤女形象的角度出发，深入探讨了《红楼梦》中的林黛玉与《绿山墙的安妮》中的安妮所反映的中西文化差异。林黛玉作为中国传统文化的代表，她的命运与人生选择体现了封建社会对女性的束缚和压迫，凸显了中国传统文化中女性地位的低下和无奈。而安妮则展现了西方文化中女性的独立、自主和勇敢，她敢于追求自由和真爱，挑战社会的束缚，体现了西方文化中女性的平等和自由。本文前两部分运用个案研究法，对人物形象进行分析，第三部分利用对比研究法，揭示中西文化在个性特点、价值理念和人文精神等方面的差异，也为现代中国文化提供了深刻的思考和启示。本文通过对比这两位孤女形象，旨在促进对中西文化的理解和交流，推动现代中国文化的创新和发展。
From the perspective of the orphan girl, this paper deeply discusses the cultural differences between Lin Daiyu in “A Dream of Red Mansions” and “Anne of Green Gables”. As a representative of Chinese traditional culture, Lin Daiyu’s fate and life choice reflect the feudal society’s bondage and oppression of women, highlighting the low status and helplessness of women in Chinese traditional culture. Anne, on the other hand, shows the independence, autonomy and bravery of women in Western culture. She dares to pursue freedom and true love, challenges the constraints of society, and reflects the equality and freedom of women in Western culture. The first two parts of this paper use the case study method to analyze the character image, and the third part uses the comparative study method to reveal the differences between Chinese and Western cultures in personality characteristics, value concepts and humanistic spirit, which also provides profound thinking and enlightenment for modern Chinese culture. By comparing the images of these two orphan girls, this paper aims to promote the understanding and exchange of Chinese and Western culture, and promote the innovation and development of modern Chinese culture.