从女性民俗中的“婚俗”变迁看传统文化的当代演变
Viewing the Contemporary Evolution of Traditional Culture from the Change of “Marriage Custom” in Female Folk Customs

“婚俗”作为女性民俗中重要的一部分，随着社会和时代发展不断产生变化，朝着现代化、个性化的方向发展，而婚俗变迁的背后，也能够反映出宗族观念、男尊女卑等传统文化观念的没落。本文以女性民俗中的婚俗为视角，以河北唐山地区的汉族大众婚俗为参照，探讨婚姻观念、婚姻仪礼、婚姻禁忌以及彩礼等方面的演变，以此简要梳理背后的思想文化变迁。
As an important part of women’s folk customs, “marriage customs” have constantly undergone changes with the development of society and the times, moving towards modernization and personalization. The changes in marriage customs, in turn, can also reflect the decline of traditional cultural concepts such as clan beliefs and the belief that men are superior to women. This article takes the marriage customs in women’s folk customs as a perspective, and takes the marriage customs of the Han people in Tangshan, Hebei Province as a reference to explore the evolution of marriage concepts, marriage etiquette, marriage taboos, and dowry, in order to briefly sort out the ideological and cultural changes behind them.