环境行政协议的适用问题研究
Study on the Application of Environmental Administrative Agreements

环境行政协议作为一种行政行为，可以促进环境治理和保护，但同时存在一系列问题和难点。其中，行政优益权的限制、适用范围、履约机制、救济机制和参与方式等问题是主要矛盾所在。本文通过对行政协议的定义引出环境行政协议的基本要素、特点，在此基础上分析其适用方面存在的窒碍从而提出对策建议，包括完善法律法规、加强监管、实行政策和物质利益调控激励、补强救济方式等。最后，对中国环境行政协议的发展与完善进行了展望，为促进环境保护和治理提供了参考。
As an administrative act, environmental administrative agreements can promote environmental governance and protection, but at the same time, there are a series of problems and difficulties. Among them, the main conflicts are the limitation of administrative preferences, the scope of application, the mechanism of compliance, the mechanism of remedy, and the way of participation. This paper defines administrative agreements in general to introduce the basic elements and specificities of environmental administrative agreements, and based on this, analyses the obstacles in their application thereby proposing countermeasures, including improving laws and regulations, strengthening regulations, implementing policies and material interests to regulate incentives, and enhancing remedies. Finally, the paper provides an outlook on the development and improvement of environmental administrative agreements, and provides a reference for the promotion of environmental protection and governance.