中意农产品出口的贸易现状及问题分析
Analysis of Trade Status and Problems of Agricultural Exports between China and Italy

近年来，中意两国在农产品贸易领域的合作日益加深，贸易出口额呈现持续增长的趋势。为深入探讨并充分挖掘中意农产品贸易的潜在增长空间，通过应用RCA指数等定量分析工具，对双边贸易的现状及其面临的问题进行了系统性分析。研究发现了中意农产品出口贸易存在的主要挑战，包括有限的贸易规模、不均衡的贸易结构以及中国农产品在品质方面的相对不足。对此提出建议：进一步扩大中意农产品贸易规模、优化中意农产品的贸易结构与提升我国农产品的竞争力。
In recent years, the cooperation between China and Italy in the field of agricultural trade has been deepening, and the trade and export value has shown a trend of continuous growth. In order to deeply explore and fully exploit the potential growth space of China-Italy agricultural trade, the current situation of bilateral trade and the problems it faces are systematically analyzed by applying quantitative analysis tools such as RCA index. The study identifies the main challenges of Sino-Italian agricultural export trade, including limited trade scale, unbalanced trade structure, and the relative deficiency of Chinese agricultural products in terms of quality. Suggestions are made to further expand the scale of Sino-Italian agricultural trade, optimize the trade structure of Chinese and Italian agricultural products and enhance the competitiveness of China’s agricultural products.