论巴金小说中的“逃离”倾向及时代特征——以《憩园》为考察中心
Exploring the Theme of “Escape” and Its Characteristics of the Era in Ba Jin’s Novels —Taking “Leisure Garden” as the Research Center

《憩园》作为巴金代表作之一，以较为平缓的笔触书写了一个个所谓的生活在当时社会的“新”青年。然而憩园中的许多人物却不约而同地表现出了“逃离”憩园的想法或行动，某种程度上可视为《家》中觉慧的“逃离”的延续，也是五四“出走”模式的又一续写。通过“逃离”憩园这一现象，可以简要探知当时青年人复杂的人生处境以及作者本人对于社会现状、封建遗毒的深入思考和批判。
As one of Ba Jin’s representative works, “Leisure Garden” depicts the so-called “new” youth living in the society of that time with a relatively gentle brushstroke. However, many characters in Leisure Garden unintentionally exhibit the idea or action of “escaping” the Garden, which to some extent can be seen as a continuation of Juehui’s “escape” in “Family”, and another iteration of the May Fourth “running away” mode. The phenomenon of “escaping” from the garden provides a glimpse into the complex life situations of the youth at the time, as well as the author’s deep reflections and critiques on the social status quo and the lingering poison of feudalism.