面向独居老人的智能居家监护系统
An Intelligent Home Monitoring System for the Elderly Living Alone

随着人口老龄化程度加深，社会养老负担加重，处理好全社会的养老问题十分重要。在全球范围内，老人身体健康受到许多致命疾病的威胁。而独居老人生活中缺少家人照顾，心理上缺少慰藉，导致患病率更高，同时发生意外也无法及时得到救助。面临精神、健康、意外风险三重困境，因此，他们具有更大的健康风险。本文提出的系统基于云–边–端架构实现，由云端服务器、感知控制和应用服务构成，实现了语音服务和老人应急服务，即老人有语音需求时可以及时提供相应服务，老人摔倒时可以给老人送药并向前端发送照片和警报；前端交互模块则由微信小程序实现，使家人能远程关注家中老人的身体健康状况。
With the deepening of population aging and the increasing burden of social elderly care, it is very important to handle the issue of elderly care for the whole society. On a global scale, the physical health of the elderly is threatened by many deadly diseases. However, elderly people living alone lack family care and psychological comfort, leading to a higher incidence of illness and the inability to receive timely assistance in case of accidents. Faced with a triple dilemma of mental, health, and unexpected risks, they have greater health risks. The system proposed in this article is based on a cloud edge end architecture, consisting of cloud servers, perception control, and application services. It realizes voice services and emergency services for the elderly, which means that when the elderly have voice needs, they can provide corresponding services in a timely manner. When the elderly fall, they can be given medicine and sent photos and alerts to the front end; the front-end interaction module is implemented by a WeChat mini program, allowing family members to remotely monitor the physical health status of the elderly at home.