《汉语拼音方案》改良研究——学者的态度及其建议
Research on Improving The Scheme for Chinese Phonetic Alphabet—Linguists’ Attitude and Suggestion

1958年颁布的《汉语拼音方案》是国家制定的有关普通话标准语音的一套拼音字母和拼写拼读规则。在60多年的推广和应用过程中，《汉语拼音方案》成为推广普通话和汉语的有效工具，在我国各个领域发挥着重要的作用；但同时，在实际的教学和应用中，不少学者发现《汉语拼音方案》还存在一些需要完善的问题，并对此持有不同的态度。本文基于1980~2023年的相关研究论文，从总体趋势、研究方法、研究类型及持有态度和研究内容等角度，对所获文献进行梳理和分析，总结1980年以来学界对《汉语拼音方案》的态度及修改建议，指出当前《汉语拼音方案》和相关研究存在的不足，为未来研究和《汉语拼音方案》的改良提出建议。
The Scheme for Chinese Phonetic Alphabet issued in 1958 is a set of pinyin letters and spelling rules related to the standard pronunciation of Mandarin developed by the country. In the process of over 60 years of promotion and application, The Scheme for Chinese Phonetic Alphabet has become an effective tool for promoting Mandarin and Chinese, playing an important role in various fields in China. However, in practical teaching and application, many scholars have found that there are still some problems that need to be improved in The Scheme for Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and hold different attitudes towards it. This article is based on relevant research papers from 1980 to 2023. From the perspectives of overall trends, research methods, research types, attitudes, and research content, it summarizes and analyzes the literature obtained, summarizes the attitudes and revision suggestions of the academic community towards The Scheme for Chinese Phonetic Alphabet since 1980, points out the shortcomings of the current The Scheme for Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and related research, and proposes suggestions for future research and improvement of The Scheme for Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.