The overseas Competition Assessment mechanism mainly includes the external review system, specialized agency review system, internal review system led by policy-making agencies, and the internal-external combined review system led by competition authorities. Each review mechanism has its own characteristics, applicable conditions, and corresponding institutional measures. The current fair competition review mechanism in China has reasonable stages but still has considerable room for improvement. In the long run, establishing an independent professional institution to conduct external reviews is the development trend of fair competition review in China.
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