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髌股关节骨性关节炎治疗方案的研究进展
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Abstract:
髌股关节是膝关节的重要组成部分。随着人口老龄化的不断加重，髌股关节骨性关节炎(PFOA)的患病率正在逐渐升高，成为导致老年人群膝关节疼痛和功能障碍的重要原因之一。目前对髌股关节骨性关节炎的治疗包括非手术治疗和手术治疗，而随着研究的不断加深，这两方面已涵盖多种不同的治疗方案，本文将从控制体重、功能锻炼、髌股关节置换等多方面对髌股关节骨性关节炎治疗方案的研究进展进行总结，主要目的在于为临床医生选择治疗方案提供参考，现作如下综述。
Patellofemoral joint is an important part of the knee joint. With the increasing aging of the population, the prevalence of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) is gradually increasing, which has become one of the important causes of knee pain and dysfunction in the elderly population. At present, the treatment of patellofemoral osteoarthritis includes non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment, and with the deepening of research, these two aspects have covered a variety of different treatment options. This article will summarize the research progress in the treatment options of patellofemoral osteoarthritis from various aspects such as weight control, functional exercise and patellofemoral arthroplasty. The primary objective is to provide reference for clinicians to choose treatment plan, and the following review is hereby made.
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