浅析初中英语阅读测试中的多项选择题设计
Analysis of the Design of Multiple Choice Questions in English Reading Test in Junior High School

多项选择题是国内英语阅读常用的考试题型，该题型的设计会影响着阅读测试的信度和效度以及对学生真实阅读能力的检测。笔者通过对重庆市2015~2023年中考英语阅读测试中的多项选择题进行收集和分析并发现：中考英语阅读多项选择题的设计存在题干照抄原文、考点不明确、常识性问题、题干长度、题干有误、选择项有误以及填空式和问答式题干的比例分配不均的问题。所以，笔者对此进行深入探讨，提出建议，希望帮助提高命题的科学性。
Multiple choice questions are commonly used in English reading in China, whose design will influence the reliability and validity of reading test and the test of students’ real reading ability. Through the collection and analysis of English reading test papers between 2015~2023 of Senior High School Entrance Examination in Chongqing, the writer finds such shortcomings: stems merely copy the original text; the focus is not clear; common sense problems; the length of stems; wrong stems; wrong options and the uneven proportion of fill-in-the-blank stems and question-and- answer stems. Accordingly, the writer discusses and puts forward suggestions to help improve the scientific nature of setting questions.