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大众媒体对女性自我客体化过程中身体羞耻感的影响
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Abstract:
目的：探讨大众媒体对女性自我客体化过程中身体羞耻感的影响。方法：使用《自我客体化问卷》《身体意象羞耻量表》《大众媒体影响量表》，调查了409名女性被试的大众媒体影响、自我客体化和身体羞耻感的具体情况。结果：大众媒体的影响与身体羞耻感在职业上不存在显著差异，但在年龄上存在显著差异，自我客体化在职业和年龄上都不存在显著差异；大众媒体影响、自我客体化和身体羞耻感两两间存在显著正相关；大众媒体通过自我客体化的中介作用间接地对女性的身体羞耻感施加影响。结论：各种大众媒体信息会使女性的自我客体化水平提高，从而使女性产生更多的对自己身体的不满意感和羞耻感，降低女性的心理健康水平。
Objective: To explore the influence of mass media on female body shame in the process of self-objectification. Methods: Using Self-Objectification Questionnaire, Body Image Shame Scale and Mass Media Influence Scale, 409 female subjects were investigated about mass media influence, self-objectification and body shame. Results: There was no significant difference between the influence of mass media and body shame in occupation, but there was a significant difference in age, and self-objectification had no significant difference in occupation and age. There was a significant positive correlation between mass media influence, self-objectification and body shame. The mass media exerts an indirect influence on women’s body shame through the mediating role of self-objectification. Conclusion: All kinds of mass media information can improve the level of self-objectification of women, so that women have more dissatisfaction with their bodies and shame, and reduce the level of women’s mental health.
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