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动作对时间加工的影响研究综述
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Abstract:
时间是人们理解世界的重要维度，对时间信息的准确加工是正确认知、适应外界的必要条件。越来越多的证据表明，时间加工不仅可以指导个体更好地发出动作指令(例如演奏乐器)，动作本身也可以影响个体对时间信息的加工：动作既可以使时间加工更加精确，也可以对其产生调制作用。近年，一些脑科学研究显示，与运动相关的脑区可能构成了计时行为神经网络的核心成分，进一步说明了动作系统与时间加工系统之间的紧密联系。本文旨在梳理相关文献，深入探讨动作对时间加工的影响及其潜在的机制。
Time serves as a critical dimension for human understanding of the world, with accurate processing of temporal information being a necessary condition for proper cognition and adaptation to the environment. Increasing evidence suggests that temporal processing not only guides individuals in issuing motor commands more effectively (e.g., playing a musical instrument), but the actions themselves can also influence the processing of temporal information: actions can both enhance the precision of temporal processing and modulate it. In recent years, neuroscience research has shown that brain regions associated with motor functions may constitute core components of the neural network underlying timing behaviors, further illustrating the close relationship between the motor system and the temporal processing system. This paper aims to review relevant literature and delve into the effects of motor on temporal processing, as well as its potential mechanisms.
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