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青少年公正世界信念与恶意创造力的关系：亲社会行为的中介作用
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Abstract:
本研究旨在探讨青少年公正世界信念与恶意创造力的关系和中介作用机制。采用公正世界信念问卷、恶意创造力量表和亲社会行为量表对475名初中生进行调查。结果显示：(1) 公正世界信念与恶意创造力显著负相关(r = 0.37, p < 0.001)，与亲社会行为均呈显著正相关(r = 0.36, p < 0.001)；(2) 亲社会行为在公正世界信念与恶意创造力之间起中介作用(中介效应值为0.03，95%CI为[0.06, 0.01])。结论：亲社会行为在公正世界信念与恶意创造力之间存在中介作用。公正世界信念、亲社会行为对青少年的恶意创造力起保护作用。因此，在实际中可以从培养青少年的公正世界信念、鼓励亲社会行为来抑制恶意创造力水平。
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between adolescents' belief in a just world and malevolent creativity. The Belief in a Just World questionnaire, Malevolent Creativity Scale and Prosocial Behavior Scale were used to investigate 475 middle school students. The results showed that: (1) Belief in a just world was negatively correlated with malevolent creativity (r = 0.37, p < 0.001), and positively correlated with prosocial behavior (r = 0.36, p < 0.001); (2) Prosocial behavior plays a mediating role between belief in a just world and malevolent creativity (mediating effect size: 0.03, 95%CI: [0.06, 0.01]). Conclusion: Prosocial behavior mediates the relationship between belief in a just world and malevolent creativity. Belief in a just world and prosocial behavior play a protective role in adolescents’ malevolent creativity. Therefore, in practice, the malevolent creativity level can be suppressed by cultivating teenagers’ belief in a just world and encouraging prosocial behavior.
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